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ADHD in Adults – Characterisation, Diagnosis and Treatment Finding a professional who is able to assess you is the initial step towards getting treatment for ADHD. They will ask about your symptoms as well as your family history and other factors like stress, school or work issues. Your symptoms will be assessed using checklists and behavior rating scales. They may also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities. Diagnosis Adults who suffer from ADHD have trouble concentrating and staying focused as well as organising their responsibilities. People with ADHD often avoid tasks that require a lot of attention and tend to procrastinate. This can make it difficult to stay on top of everyday activities like completing chores, paying your bills or planning your future events. It is also common for adults with ADHD to be easily annoyed and struggle to regulate their emotions. This can lead to mood swings and relationship issues. The first step to get a diagnosis of ADHD is to speak with your primary care physician. You could be referred to a psychiatrist for an evaluation. During the examination, they will ask about your symptoms and how they affect you at school, home or work. They will also inquire whether you suffer from any other mental health issues. They'll also take into account your family history. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and determine if you suffer from any other medical illnesses that could cause similar symptoms. They will then recommend a treatment plan, which will likely include medication. You'll need to speak with your psychiatrist regarding whether medication will lessen the severity of ADHD symptoms. Your psychiatrist can also pass on your prescription to your GP to help them monitor your progress and prescribe any modifications to your medication. If you have been diagnosed with ADHD, you must see your psychiatrist regularly to ensure that you are on the right track with your treatment. You should be seen within 30 days of beginning your medication and then every month until you are feeling better. People with ADHD are more likely to experience job loss and transfers drop in academic performance or drop outs in financial stability as well as strained relationships and addictions. With the right treatment, people with ADHD can live rewarding lives, with satisfying careers and relationships. The key to success is finding the appropriate treatment program for you. This is why it's crucial to speak with your doctor regarding any concerns you might have and discuss your symptoms and concerns with your teachers and coworkers. Medicines An individual who has ADHD will most likely be treated with a mix of psychotherapy and medication. The right medication can lessen symptoms that affect the quality of life of an adult and limit his ability to reach his full potential. Talk therapy can help people discover how to better manage their symptoms. The first step to evaluate ADHD is for the person to talk with their primary care doctor or mental health specialist. They can refer you to specialists in your area. It's also a good idea to ask the local ADHD support group for recommendations on a professional. Many insurance plans provide a list of professionals categorized by specialties. This can be used to find one who can conduct an evaluation. A thorough evaluation includes a description of symptoms as well as a review of medical and psychiatric history, and a thorough interview with the patient. The evaluator can use behavioral rating scales and ADHD symptoms checklists and may request feedback from friends or family members. Additional testing is sometimes used to determine if a person has ADHD, for example, neuropsychological or cognitive tests. Certain medical conditions may mimic the symptoms of ADHD, and it's important to rule them out prior to making a diagnosis. This includes learning disorders, anxiety disorders and thyroid problems. Before determining a diagnosis, the evaluator will take into consideration the various explanations. Nonstimulant and stimulant drugs are used to treat ADHD in adults. Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed drugs. They can help people focus and pay attention. They can boost academic and work performance. They can also reduce depression and anxiety. The effectiveness of stimulants will vary from person to person and it could take time to reach the desired level. Nonstimulant medications are used to treat ADHD in adults. They are usually more affordable and have less adverse effects than stimulants. They are not as powerful as stimulants, and may have a “crash effect” in some people. iampsychiatry interact with other medications and affect some medical conditions. Treatments The most effective treatments for ADHD for adults include medication and psychotherapy. These medications help people concentrate more effectively and reduce their impulsivity and improve their quality of life. Psychotherapy helps people develop how to cope and manage their problems. It can include family therapy as well as methods for managing behaviour that include reward systems. Researchers are currently exploring new methods to treat ADHD by using brain imaging and measures of how the brain solves problems. People with ADHD typically experience a variety of symptoms as they age. For example, inattentive symptoms become more pronounced in adulthood, while hyperactive-impulsive symptoms may decrease or disappear entirely. Many people with ADHD will experience the same problems for their entire life. A doctor will need to collect details about the person's education and childhood experiences in order to determine if they suffer from ADHD. They will ask the patient to rate their own behavior and that of other people on standard rating systems or ADHD symptom checklists. They will also conduct a physical examination to rule out medical conditions, like seizures and thyroid disorders which can cause similar symptoms. Based on the results of the examination, the health care provider will suggest treatments. If the symptoms are not severe and not severe, the doctor will likely prescribe stimulants. These drugs are designed to aid people in focusing more effectively and be less irritable, which will improve their ability to function in the workplace as well as at home, and in their relationships. People suffering from moderate to severe symptoms are likely to be prescribed a mix of psychotherapy and medication. People with ADHD are more likely to be diagnosed if they have family members with the disorder, or if they were born prematurely or suffered from other birth defects, like low birth weight or head trauma. They are also more likely to be diagnosed if they're male. Researchers aren't sure why some people are more likely to develop ADHD. The condition may be triggered by genetic or environmental factors. People who smoke, drink heavily or have food allergies are at greater risk of being diagnosed as having ADHD. Support Many people who are not diagnosed with ADHD struggle with daily tasks, such as getting up and out of bed, preparing for work, and showing up at appointments on time. Some adults with undiagnosed ADHD may also struggle with managing their personal relationships or juggling obligations at home and at work. Some people could benefit from long-term treatment utilizing stimulant medications and psychotherapy. Getting diagnosed with ADHD is often a stressful experience. People who suffer from the disorder often feel relief realizing that they aren't “lazy,” “unwilling,” or 'tidy and that their problems are due to an underlying disorder. They might also be annoyed or frustrated that they weren't diagnosed or treated sooner. There are numerous organizations and services that can help people suffering from the condition. These include psychotherapy, coaching, and self-help resources. People who have issues that affect their work might be eligible for assistance under the disability component of the employment act or Access to Work depending on their circumstances. The NIMH website has a list of organizations and resources for adults suffering from ADHD. Some of these organizations provide low or no cost psychotherapy to those suffering from ADHD. Others provide education and provide strategies for managing the condition. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other talk therapies can be beneficial to those suffering from ADHD. It involves identifying and resolving unhelpful thoughts and developing strategies to increase focus and control of impulses. It is best to work with a trained mental health professional. Individuals should find a practitioner who has experience working with individuals with ADHD or is willing to learn. In the UK, the NHS provides information about treatments for ADHD on its website. The website also contains the list of local mental health services and helplines including those specialized in supporting disabled people. There are also support groups that can help individuals and their families to get advice and an understanding of the community. These are available online or through local charities and support groups. Support groups for adults suffering from ADHD are run by a number of organisations.